In his closing speech at the 3rd Annual Conference of Komvos, the Minister of National Defence, Mr. Nikos Dendias, clearly outlined Greece’s defense strategy in the current context, characterized by multiple threats, geopolitical instability, and rapid technological transitions. His address went beyond the prepared text: the Minister stepped down from the podium, engaged with the audience, and emphasized the importance of linking technology, innovation, and national defense.
The Geopolitical Context and the Challenge of Modern Deterrence
Mr. Dendias highlighted the unique challenge Greece faces as a NATO member state, confronting threats that may originate from other countries within the same alliance. The geopolitical environment—from Ukraine to the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa—necessitates a deterrence strategy that adapts to constantly evolving threats, including unmanned and hybrid systems.
Doctrine Shift and Holistic Defense
The Minister outlined a transition from the traditional “Army–Navy–Air Force” model to an integrated, networked deterrence architecture. In the Aegean, the strategy shifts toward land-based missile capabilities, emphasizing mobility and dispersion, while new frigates extend the Navy’s deterrent role. In the air domain, the “Achilles’ Shield” approach combines anti-aircraft and anti-drone systems, incorporating Greek solutions such as the Kentavros system.
On land, the use of FPV drones and an active reserve of 150,000 trained volunteers form the backbone of the new strategy, while training programs are adapted to the emerging technological reality.
Defense Ecosystem and Innovation
The Ministry’s strategy focuses on creating a functional defense ecosystem that produces solutions rather than relying solely on purchasing products. In this context:
The Hellenic Defence Technology Center (ELKAK) and an Innovation Directorate have been established.
The Armed Forces frame challenges as innovation requests rather than simple procurement needs.
Testing processes and “proof of sale” mechanisms enable Greek companies to secure funding and export opportunities.
A dedicated portion of defense spending is allocated exclusively for innovation and development, with protected use.
At the European level, the Minister stressed that the primary challenge is supply (production capacity), not demand, emphasizing the need for long-term planning and investment in production capabilities.
Human Capital and a “Nation Larger than the State”
Mr. Dendias concluded by emphasizing that defense is not solely about military assets but also encompasses the economy, society, technology, and the global Greek diaspora. The concept of a “nation larger than the state” represents a strategic advantage, provided there is collective effort and coordination.
The Minister’s closing speech highlighted the need for a holistic, technologically advanced, and adaptive strategy, in which innovation and human capital serve as critical pillars of deterrence. As he emphasized, Greece possesses all the elements necessary to create a defense ecosystem that goes beyond mere weaponry, leveraging technology, production, and the dissemination of knowledge to enhance national security.
You can watch the full speech here (in Greek).
Komvos thanks its sponsors: National Bank of Greece, Accenture Greece, Natech Banking Solutions, Informal Advertising, DEMO Pharmaceuticals S.A., Deloitte, ECOVIS OneTax, and Piraeus Bank for supporting Komvos in realizing its vision.
